FitXref / Well Pump / Wiring

PRESSURE SWITCH WIRING

Well pump pressure switch wiring.

A standard pressure switch has four terminals: L1 and L2 (line, incoming power from the breaker) and T1 and T2 (load, outgoing to the pump). This page explains what those terminals do and why a 230V well pump circuit is dangerous enough to require a licensed electrician — it is not a step-by-step wiring instruction.

This is electrical work on a line-voltage circuit. Well pumps commonly run on 230V — enough to cause serious injury or death. Before you touch anything inside a pressure switch:

1. Locate and switch off the dedicated breaker for the pump circuit (usually a double-pole breaker on 240V systems).
2. Do not rely on the breaker label alone — and do not rely on a non-contact voltage tester alone either. It is a first-pass indicator that can read falsely clear; proving the switch terminals are actually de-energized calls for a qualified person using a properly rated meter and a live-dead-live check.
3. Many local electrical codes require a lockable disconnect within sight of the pump controller; check with your local authority having jurisdiction.
4. If you are not fully confident reading this wiring, or find anything corroded, melted, or non-standard inside the switch, stop and call a licensed electrician. This guide is reference only and is not a substitute for a licensed electrician's sign-off.

Terminal layout

Standard pressure switch terminal functions
TerminalFunction
L1, L2Line — incoming power from the breaker panel
T1, T2Load — outgoing power to the pump or control box
Ground screwDedicated green screw for the grounding conductor
How power flows through a 230V well pump pressure switch Two hot legs from a double-pole breaker enter the switch at L1 and L2, pass through two contacts that the pressure diaphragm opens together on rising pressure, and leave at T1 and T2 to the pump or control box. A separate ground conductor connects the panel, the switch's green ground screw and the pump. Breaker panel double-pole breaker Pressure switch 2-pole, 4 terminals Pump or control box hot leg 1 hot leg 2 L1 L2 both contacts open together T1 T2 ground (green screw)
Concept only: how the two hot legs pass through the switch on a 230V pump. It shows what each terminal does, not where a wire lands on your switch or how to connect it.

What a standard Pumptrol switch is rated for

Square D's catalog describes the 9013FSG as one 2-pole contact block with two normally-closed contacts (four terminals) that snap open on rising pressure. The terminals are screw clamps rated for wire up to #10 AWG. The FSG can directly control a single-phase motor up to 1.5 HP at 115V or 2 HP at 230V. For direct control of a bigger motor Square D lists higher-HP types such as the 9013FYG (2 HP at 115V, 3 HP at 230V), and its higher-HP switches can also run the control circuit of a magnetic starter; which setup fits a given pump is an electrician's call. The part number guide shows how to tell which type you have.

230V (double-pole) principle

On a 240-volt system the switch interrupts both hot legs at once — that's what makes it a "double-pole" device: L1 and L2 carry the two incoming hot legs, T1 and T2 carry the two outgoing hot legs to the pump, and both are switched together. Which physical wire lands on which terminal, and how the breaker and cable are rated for your specific pump, is exactly the kind of judgment call a licensed electrician makes on site — it depends on your panel, wire gauge, and local code, not a generic diagram.

115V principle

On a 120-volt pump only one hot leg needs switching, so only L1 and T1 are used; the neutral conductor bypasses the switch entirely. That's the functional difference from a 230V setup — again, the actual conductor landing and neutral handling for your specific panel and wire run should go through a licensed electrician, not a generic guide.

Why the ground terminal matters

The dedicated green ground screw inside the housing exists to give a fault current a safe path back to the panel instead of through a person touching the switch or pump. A missing or loose ground connection is a real shock hazard even when the switch otherwise looks correctly wired — which is one more reason grounding, like the rest of this job, belongs to a licensed electrician rather than a DIY attempt.

After the electrician finishes

Once a licensed electrician has completed the wiring, reinstalled the cover, and restored power, confirm the pump cycles correctly at the expected cut-in and cut-out pressures — see the adjustment guide if the settings need tuning, or the troubleshooting guide if the pump doesn't behave as expected afterward.

If you're replacing the switch during rewiring

Match voltage and port size to your existing setup.

Pressure switch, 30/50 psi

Standard Pumptrol-style, four-terminal, 1/4" NPSF port.

Link coming soon
Pressure switch, 40/60 psi

Same terminal layout, higher pressure range.

Link coming soon

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